Discover Pantanal Brazillogo Discover Pantanal Brazil

Wildlife of the Pantanal

The Pantanal is one of the richest wildlife regions in South America. Its open landscapes, seasonal wetlands and riverbanks make it a natural sanctuary for mammals, birds and reptiles.

A Unique Place for Observing Animals

Unlike dense forests, the open terrain of the Pantanal allows visitors to view wildlife in a clearer, more respectful way. Animals gather around shrinking pools and riverbanks in the dry season, while the wet season brings renewed vegetation and nesting opportunities for birds.

Key Species You May Encounter

Each animal plays a role in the Pantanal’s ecological balance. The species below represent some of the most commonly observed wildlife when travelling through the region.

Jaguar resting on a riverbank in its natural Pantanal habitat

Jaguar (Onça-Pintada)

Jaguars are most frequently seen along riverbanks in the dry season, where they patrol for caimans and capybaras. Boat-based viewing allows quiet, respectful observation without disturbance.
Capybaras resting on the river edge in Pantanal wetlands

Capybara

Capybaras are social and calm animals often found in large groups near water. They are an essential prey species for jaguars and play a key role in maintaining vegetation structure.
Caiman resting partially submerged in Pantanal river

Caiman (Jacaré)

Millions of caimans live in the Pantanal, thriving in shallow waters. They regulate fish numbers and are a crucial part of the food chain for larger predators like jaguars.
Giant otter swimming in clear Pantanal waters

Giant Otter

Giant otters live in tight family groups and hunt cooperatively. They are vocal, intelligent and highly sensitive to disturbance, which makes respectful distance essential.
Blue-and-yellow macaws perched on a branch in the Pantanal

Blue-and-Yellow Macaw

These colourful macaws are easy to spot in open areas and are known for their loud calls. They nest in tree cavities and play a role in seed dispersal across the region.
Jabiru stork standing in shallow wetland water

Jabiru Stork

The jabiru is one of the symbols of the Pantanal. With a wingspan of over 2 metres, it feeds on fish, amphibians and small reptiles, often seen in open wetland areas.

Responsible Wildlife Viewing

Wildlife in the Pantanal is usually relaxed around boats and slow-moving vehicles, but visitors have an important role in protecting their wellbeing. Keeping quiet, avoiding feeding animals, and staying at respectful distances ensures that wildlife behaviour remains natural.

Many tours are operated by local guides who understand animal movements and the seasonal rhythms. To see how these tours work in practice, visit our Tours page.